Coca- Cola Company

Question: Compose an exposition onCoca-Cola Company . Answer: Coca-Cola Company established its framework in 1886 and now is the main producer and merchant of the world. It is presently as of now working in excess of 200 nations having brands of more than 230 in number. Around 80% of the companys benefit is from the United States. The Chairman of Coca Cola Company uncovered that the fundamental quality of the organization is being worldwide and it has accomplished so by acting locally (Coca-cola.co.uk 2016). The organization viability and benefit level is because of their solid piece of the pie and serious position on the planet. At first the organization was simply topographically situated in US yet with time, it before long spread to different nations by receiving the market improvement system. What's more, Coca Cola has isolated its topographical units where every unit has a hierarchical and operational segment (Coca-cola.co.uk 2016). They have concentrated on the key components of the business sectors, detailing lines and the adaptability w ith the goal that the business gets adjusted to such topographical highlights. Organization Name % esteem Coca Cola 47 Cadbury Schweppes 8 Pepsi Cola 21 AmBev 1 Cott 2 Others 21 Absolute 100 Table 1: Global piece of the overall industry Source: (Smith 2016) The Coca Cola Company has its home office in the midtown of Atlanta, Georgia. A nation of origin is significant for any association since it helps in working up that association. The standard of the home countrys culture has been separated into mental and institutional level. The mental level characterizes people demeanor, conduct for the association and how they respond to it while the institutional level characterizes those individuals who are bunch into the business association where they will undoubtedly work as needs be (Verbeke 2013). A nation of origin can manage business association very well on the grounds that the individuals who are local to their old neighborhood have same qualities of culture. They have the equivalent mental comprehension towards the work. Likewise they have a similar strict convictions, personal conduct standards and subcultures which add preferred position to the developing industry culture (Cavusgil et al. 2014). According to the Hofstedes hypothesis, he characterized the four measurements, which has escalated the Coca Cola Company. These are Force separation: In this, the association power has been acknowledged by the way of life of the individuals yet it is dispersed inconsistent. The circulation is inconsistent which implies that less force separation is identified with the cooperation of the worker, which is less and high force separation implies that the chain of importance of the association is expanding steeple with the initiative (Leonidou et al. 2015). Vulnerability evasion: this characterizes the nations having low shirking of vulnerability requires more adaptability than administration does however the Coca Cola Company has a high shirking of vulnerability where the need is reflected more upon the associations methodology and ceremonies (Wild et al. 2014). Independence: this implies the individual should deal with oneself alone, which would be advantageous for the organization. Manliness: this alludes to the materialistic achievement, accomplishment, and statement of the Coca Cola Company. The Coca Cola Company has set up Supplier Guiding Principles for picking the correct providers for their organization. These standards help the providers and the organization to convey between them with the goal that the strategies are actualized effectively. To get this, the hypothesis of significant worth chain investigation is received which focuses on the exercises like beginning of crude materials to its change to definite items (Fojcik 2015). This hypothesis has two classes essential exercises, which incorporate deals, conveyances and activity exercises, and the other is bolster exercises, which includes HR and RD. this worth chain hypothesis has demonstrated to be valuable since it has made a lot of chances to make sure about the benefits of cost and the open doors for the separation of the item (Coca-cola.co.uk 2016). The worth chain hypothesis expands the associations intensity. Decrease in costs, portion of market is improved and the net revenue. The worldwide worth chains are the latest ones as it is increasingly predominant as it incorporates the exercises of the associations on consistent schedule. It implies that the laborers and the organizations, which are geologically isolated, can intercommunicate with one another, which was impractical previously (Teece 2014). This methodology prompts the firm foundation of the association. This worldwide worth chain is a structure, which principally centers around the retailers, merchandisers that administer the creation and dispersion all inclusive. On the off chance that the providers are outside, at that point there come numerous hindrances in the associations. The obstruction could be of contrasts in language, techniques for installment, and the transportation strategies. The merchandise starting point could be influenced by the obligation and the crude materials from the providers. Coca Cola has been selling its items in excess of 200 nations so it has huge client nations for running its association (Coca-cola.co.uk 2016). The client nations favor globalization. There are two kind of client industry, which favors an association. They are the copy client industry who underscores more on the homogenous components and the furniture client industry whose variables or requirements are given by the nearby culture, tastes and so on. This organization has the arranged technique for advertise section methodologies where it job is to convey the administrations or merchandise to the market that is in target and dispersing the items. On account of trading or bringing in the administrations, the market passage methodologies allude to overseeing and building up contracts in different nations (Forsgren and Johanson 2014). The internationalization technique encourages the association to grow its business outside its household space. They help in causing the association to go worldwide by entering new markets; it helps in the cost decrease and improves intensity of the association. it helps in the misuse of the center skills in the new market, helps in sharing higher market chances, the lower cost of work, lower charge, the common assets which are less expensive are a portion of the offices given by the internationalization procedures (Mellahi and Frynas 2015). Accordingly, the internationalization procedures help the association by getting them access to the different markets, assists with getting capital from the outside business sectors, it additionally lead to the entrance to the creation assets of the association, serves to corporate hazard the board. It additionally helps in the starting of new items in the market. Coca Cola has a significant organization with the WWF to preserve water, as it is one of the most significant components of the nature, which needs preservation. These two organizations have an association since 2007 to monitor the freshwater (Coca-cola.co.uk 2016). Their organization intends to give solid bowls of freshwater in the Mesoamerican Reef in Mexico. These two organizations are attempting to address the difficulties of the regular assets by changing the freshwater effect and consequently improving the exhibition of the natural conditions. This improvement is done over the gracefully chain of the organization, where its guiding principle is incorporated to settle on certain choices about the procedure and clarifying the compelling close by accomplices to fathom the worldwide difficulties of the earth. The associations of these two organizations are on a worldwide premise however they likewise serve locally in a significant number of the nations to preserve water and make a protected eventual fate of water (Radebaugh et al. 2015). As increasingly more of the unions seem to be, being made up in the organization they need a key collusion, which would improve their association much and on a more elevated level. Income was viewed as the significant coalition yet this was not by any means the only thing there are five other models, which decides the key partnership of the association. These models are making the business objective as it center objective. Building up the competency of the association or fills in as the solid wellspring of upper hand, the hindering of a serious danger is another standard, settling on the decisions, which are vital for the association, and last is the hazard to the business association (Thome and Medeiros 2016). The issue with growing such key union is that the association needs to make sense of as which models ought to be utilized where and how and what might be the impact of such rules on the organization in such a case that any of the accomplices misjudges the vital collusion then it would prompt the fall of the association. Coca Cola is one of the most perceived and greatest refreshment organizations on the planet. It spreads to in excess of 200 nations having in excess of 3000 items. The achievement of this organization is because of the procedure, the standards it follows, and the manner in which it deals with its workers. They do as such by making the earth of the spot tranquil and having association among the workers. The organization has likewise figured a few strategies for the wellbeing of the organization and it workers. The organization is so tremendous and has it branches wherever that it has made a few databases to keep a record of their clients, providers and how they are getting along business with their buyers. This organization has had the option to set up its market techniques to bring an upset by making its business high, propelling increasingly more of items and expanding the opposition with different organizations. In this manner, the new organizations can't stay aware of the developi ng pace. References: Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. what's more, Rose, E.L., 2014.International Australia.business. Pearson Coca-cola.co.uk. 2016. Organization Structure | Cocaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ËœCola System | Coca-Cola GB. [online] Available at: https:

Parametric and Algorithmic Design: Faux Forms?

Parametric and Algorithmic Design: Faux Forms? Engineering is frequently drilled in a world ruled by the many, the customer or the general population and by and large just comprehended by the couple of. Design has been generally fruitless at pushing ahead with the world regularly neglecting to relate and speak with social movements, changing lifestyles and the headway of innovation. Where other plan related practices, for example, the car business have bloomed, re seeded, re developed and recovered with shifts in the manner individuals live and the innovation of the present, design appears to have flopped. Subsequently planners presently work in a domain utilizing extremely old innovations, with a customer advertise which evades dangers to individual increase at all expense and an open which frequently still observes the president seen in engineering history as the very type of a pertinent design future. The majority appear to be befuddled by the conceivable outcomes introduced by the potential outcomes of the present. Indeed, ev en individual professionals and scholastics inside the engineering order would give off an impression of being somewhat shocked by the conceivable outcomes now accessible to us. On a mechanical level, yet the effect that these new procedures mama have on the very rudiments of design hypothesis and structure. This carries me to my inquiry Parametric and Algorithmic Design: Faux Forms or a Relevant Architecture? PC helped configuration changed many plan orientated callings, for example, the car and aeronautical ventures as far back as the 1980s when they were first appropriately created. A computerized insurgency maybe. Contrast this with engineering where creation configuration despite everything use strategies, hypothesis and information created during the mechanical unrest. Despite the fact that the lion's share, if not all draftsmen do utilize some type of PC supported plan methods the limits can in any case be driven further. Procedures, for example, BIM (building data displaying) are beginning to turn into a genuine power in compositional structure in spots, for example, the USA. BIM is where the engineer doesn't just draw a line likewise with conventional drawing procedures or with projects, for example, AutoCAD (which to a degree, is essentially an advanced form of a customary drawing) yet rather when a modeler draws a line, he draws a divider, with the likelihood to join this data w ith a boundless determination of properties be they size, cost, auxiliary or how they identify with different individuals in a plan. BIM starts to hand back the title of Master Craftsman to the designer, where the draftsman can perceive how configuration creates all in all and make changes in like manner. Parametric and algorithmic structures are right now at the front line of the BIM building thinking, they are the results of the couple of made utilizing propelled PC scripting procedures and exclusively composed bits of programming. Utilizing the most recent structure advancements accessible to us, consolidating this with the cutting edge materials and creation procedures regularly created in fields which have grasped the computerized upset all the more straightforwardly, parametric and algorithmic plan can start to challenge social, innovative and chronicled limits which engineers have possibly neglected to completely challenge in the ongoing past. Parametric structure is a procedure based not n fixed metric amounts, for example, customary plan however rather, based a reliable system of connections between singular items, the blocks are extraordinary yet they are associated with a similar bond. This permits changes to a solitary component while working with different parts inside a framework. Along these lines to that of parametric structure, improvements in scripting have took into account algorithmic plan procedures to progress. These permit complex structures to be developed from straightforward techniques while saving explicit characteristics. In the most fundamental sense, a client characterizes a lot of rules, and the product would orchestrate the structure as indicated by the standards. In the event that parametric plan is a strategy for control and control of structure components inside a system of any scale, algorithmic structure is a framework and articles delivering complex structure dependent on basic segment rules. With the mix of these strategies, standards, present day creation procedures and materials parametric and algorithmic designs can possibly push engineering, certain into the 21st century. Age old building issues and hypothesis, for example, structure versus material and structure versus capacity can start to be tackled in new manners, development times can be diminished, materials can be overseen all the more productively, and building characteristics can be improved altogether. In the investigation and correlation of two activities using parametric and algorithmic building plan standards, I expect to completely see how important these structures and strategies for delivering design truly are when contrasted with their conventional partners. I have chosen my models from furthest edges of the building scale size astute, however from a comparable group of conventional open structural sort structure, dissecting how important the parametric structures are according to various circumstances and settings. My first examination, takes a gander at a transitory auditorium situated inside the site of Corbusiers Carpenter Center A coordinated effort between design Firm MOS studios and craftsman Pierre Huyghe, chose for its genuinely extraordinary area and its contemporary play on the more customary theater/structure/bandstand structure. Theaters are generally extremely excellent structures, for a large number of years they have been a piece of human culture with structures as far back as old Greece despite everything found in theater plan. This combined with its band stand/park structure like size related with formal structures structure around the Victorian age made the undertaking especially intriguing. The test for MOS studios was to deliver an interpretation of the theater while responding fittingly to its area in what is an incredibly noticeable spot. The plan in essential structure is like that of any standard auditorium with raked seating, unhindered review and top notch acoustics yet it was with the utilization of parametric procedures that a theater which relates to the individual states of the site has been created. The performance center sits in the underbelly of the Carpenter Center by Le Corbusier, appointed to celebrate the 40th commemoration of the structure. Corbusiers Carpenter focus is the middle for the visual expressions at Harvard University, MA. Finished in 1942 the structure is the main structure finished by Corbusier in the United States of America and the last to be finished during his life time despite the fact that he never really visited the structure because of sick wellbeing. The structure relates with Corbusiers five purposes of engineering (as found in the Villa Savoye, France) with inside components, for example, the slope, a prevailing aspect, bursting out from within the structure giving a s molded wa lkway proceeding into nature. Bended parcels additionally stretch out through the primary dividers of the structure in to the encompassing regions swinging to and from the pilotis which bolster them. This makes a progression of interpenetrating inside and outside occasions running along the promenade incline. Inside the structure of the Carpenter Center you can see the components of tasks spreading over the whole profession of Corbusier adjusted and adjusted into this structure. The manikin theater itself, similar to Corbusiers Carpenter Center, was planned with a lot of parameters or engineering rules if will. These parameters were gotten from a given brief and constraints of the space made by the Carpenter community itself. To abstain from harming the Carpenter Center no contact with either the roof or the structures supporting auxiliary frameworks was allowed. Thusly, fitting the manikin theater in the middle of these significant auxiliary obstructions got key. The planner has depicted the performance center as an organ put in another host, it has a vibe comparable yet not actually that of a parasitic structure. Is appears not to be removing, filtering from the Carpenter, yet adding to it, giving it new life just as it truly is another organ, another heart. This symbolism is fortified in the selection of materials for the theater, further communicating the vibe of new life. The fundamental self supporting structure is a polycarbonate, clad outwardly with a greenery. The greenery includes warmth and commotion protection, engrossing sound from the close by road with sound quality being of central significance in common sense of a working theater. Around evening time light from inside the auditorium sparkles through the light polycarbonate greenery giving a green shine, as though it truly is another organ, another center from which life stems into the Carpenter Center. The adjusted type of the auditorium was created however the parametric control of prolonged precious stone molded board units, every one individual in structure, every one associated through a similar arrangement of parameters. This parametric control was made through the confinements of site, the requirement for self supporting auxiliary respectability, the utilization and the limitations of creation forms during creation. A definitive structure is hence made through an arrangement of examination where the most effective structure was concluded utilizing the parametric framework. A large portion of the auditorium was pre-assembled and amassed off site. The stretched precious stones were intended to be created from a solitary level bit of polycarbonate limiting both assembling times and squandered materials. Every one of the 500 pieces was CAM cut, before being collapsed into three dimensional structures with guides bored toward interface every one of the precious stone structures. T he whole structure could then be collected by interfacing the boards utilizing basic devices. The utilization of straightforward hand devices implied that the venue could quickly be amassed and disguised, appropriate to the impermanent idea of the structure, it was basic that the structure couldn't just be camouflaged, however left no lasting hint of its development o

Tips for Pop Culture Essay Topics

Tips for Pop Culture Essay TopicsThe idea of writing a pop culture essay topic can be daunting at first, but with some common sense and the right tips, the idea should be very simple. With this in mind, how do you go about choosing the right topic for your essay? Well, this article will give you some of the basics that you need to know.Writing an essay on a topic that you have not really thought about before can be hard. However, once you start thinking about it, the ideas start to pour in. So it is best to start with the most basic and to expand from there. Below are some great ideas to help you choose the perfect topic for your pop culture essay.Firstly, consider your interest in pop culture. A lot of people enjoy reading books on subjects that they know little about, and many enjoy finding out more about the world they live in. This is why the topic of movies and television can be such a popular one.Secondly, think about what you want to talk about when you write pop culture essay s. When you have a general idea of the theme, you can start narrowing down the topic even further.Thirdly, ask yourself what the topic would be suitable for. How many different subjects would you need to cover? When you do this, you will find out if your topic is likely to be good enough or not.If you feel that the subject is too difficult, you can try looking at a few essay topics first. It may take a while, but it may be worth it. Then, once you feel comfortable, you can move onto writing the essay, which will make it much easier.Finally, look for different topics online. You can find many different essay topics online. All you need to do is find a good site that offers essay topics and make sure that the site is easy to use and that they have plenty of interesting topics to choose from.Once you have started writing the essay, and the topic is chosen, you can then start filling in the blanks with the right details. When all of the other steps are taken care of, writing your essay should not be too difficult, and it should be fun!

Great Expectations and The Go Between - 1969 Words

Great Expectations and The Go Between Both Great Expectations and The Go Between concern young men from lowly backgrounds who find themselves thrust into the world of the leisured classes and are changed forever. What similarities and differences do you see between the ways in which the two authors handle and develop this shared situation? The reason why we have chosen to compare and contrast Great Expectations and The Go Between is because they have many obvious and many subtle similarities which I am to discuss during t he course of this Essay. Although the two books were written a century apart†¦show more content†¦The role of these two friends is different in that Herbert grows up with Pip and they are much closer than Leo and Marcus. For example, Enough I saw my own feelings in Herberts face, and, not least among them my, repugnance towards the man who had done so much for me. This demonstrates how Herbert has helped Pip and that he feels very close to him as he sees his own feelings in his face. Throughout the Summer Leo is used as a playmate and someone to entertain Marcus so that he is kept from bothering the adults, so in this way he is used. The relationship between Herbert and Pip is more intimate, as they live together and help each other out. We also learn about them together as young men not just as boys. The similarity between the two friends of Pip and Leo is that they teach both boys a great deal about how the upper class live. In Great Expectations Herbert teaches Pip that you can be a kind gentleman and dont have to be very rich. In contrast to this Marcus teaches Leo to throw his clothes on the floor for the servants to pick up and to be a superficial gentleman. The men that give the boys examples of how to be a gentleman are Drummle and Hugh. In Great Expectations Dickens tries to show that there are two types of gentleman. Joe is the first example as although he isShow MoreRelated Darwinism in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Essay examples1550 Words   |  7 Pages Few people argue that Great Expectations, one of Dickens’s later novels, is a Darwinian work. Goldie Morgentaler, in her essay â€Å"Meditating on the Low: A Darwinian Reading of Great Expectations,† is one of those few. She argues primarily that Darwin’s Origin of the Species was a major topic of discussion in Dickens’s circle at the time he wrote Great Expectations, and that Great Expectations â€Å"marks the first time that Dickens jettisons heredity as a determining factor in the formation of the self†Read MoreEssay about Pips Expectations in Charles Dickens Great Expectations1166 Words   |  5 PagesPips Expectations in Charles Dickens Great Expectations Throughout the novel there are many expectations of Pip. They are appointed to him by many different characters, as well as himself. These expectations were very stressful for Pip and often wore him down to breaking point. Right from the start of the book we are introduced to many characters and we find out shortly why they thrust such Great Expectations on Pip. Eventually we discover more about these and find Read MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations964 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations, minor characters help in the development of Pip and his psychological state. The novel journeys with Pip as he grows from a poor, young boy to an adult in the upper class. Difficult situations, suspense, and dynamic characters fill the novel. Julian Moynahan, a professor emeritus of literature at Rutgers University, analyzed Dickens’ novel and produced excellent parallels between a select few of the characters in her work â€Å"Parallels Between Pip, Orlick and DrummleRead MoreMr Pip Llyod Jones912 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant relationship helped you to understand ONE main character. One of the most important relationships in a young girl’s life is the relationship with their mother. In the novel, Mr Pip, written by Lloyd Jones, we are shown the relationship between Matilda and her mother Dolores. Through this relationship, we as a reader are able to understand the character Dolores more thoroughly. By exploring the character Dolores and her relationship with Matilda, we as a reader will be able to understandRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1451 Words   |  6 Pages Report on the Major Points and Themes of Charles Dickens Great Expectations Kimberly ButtiÄ ¡ieÄ ¡ ENG3U1 May 2rd â€Æ' The major genre of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens is gothic fiction. An event in the novel that relates to this genre is Pip’s narration when he is horrified to learn that Magwitch is his benefactor, who he formerly thought to be Miss Havisham. 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This essay will include the work of Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations, and the novel tells the story of Pip, a young orphan boy who lives with his sister and her husband who is a blacksmith, one day he is requested to play at Miss Havisham’s Manor and he falls in love with her daughter, Estella, who gives him the aspiration to become a gentleman to win her love. He then receives his great expectations from his mystery benefactor that he later finds out is a criminal and refusesRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1163 Words   |  5 Pagesaffected by the looming authority of â€Å"my elders†. Will my grandma think these shorts are too short? In Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, all the characters are influenced by the surrounding people. Their decisions and actions can be traced back to interactions between others. Like the characters, my choices can be followed back to who I am trying to please. Pip and I are both given paths to go on, and the people we meet along the way will help decide where the road leads us. As we continue onRead MoreWhat Do You Do? Plato s Advice1525 Words   |  7 PagesImagine you are forced to make a decision between the love of your life or your family’s expectations that have shaped you as you grew. What do you do? Plato’s advice is too simply: â€Å"Know oneself† However, how can one possibly know oneself, if so much of that one is defined from their family? My great great grandmother Elizabeth Cecelia Hughley Gallagher was forced to make the exact decision, and she faced the decision with courage and self-resilience in herself. Although ancestry has a long historyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Great Gatsby 1319 Words   |  6 Pagesof the year to be released. The release day of â€Å"The Great Gatsby† seemed millenniums away, but finally the day so many awaited arrived. Now, the real question is, was the movie worth the wait? Some might agree, myself included, that the movie was disappointment and was below what many expected. T he expectation that the book itself would be brought to life was not met. I expected to be transported into this 1920 setting, living the life of the Great Gatsby himself, but instead, as Richard Brody says

Life Essay examples - 632 Words

Name: Roechell Persuasive Speaking Assignment - 20 points total Explain wheather each statement below deals primarily with a question of fact, a question of value, or a question of policy. (10 piont) Question of fact - addresses a question about the truth or falsity of an assertion -Who will win the National Championship this year? - Does recycling paper really make a difference? - Did the suspect in question commit the crime? Question of policy - addresses a question about the worth, rightness, or morality of idea or action - WNCCis the best college in Nebraska. Question of policy - addresses a question about wether a specific course of action should or should not be taken - Should WNCC prohibit smoking within 100†¦show more content†¦I dont see any reason to wear a helmet when I ride a bike. Everyone bikes without a helmet. Bandwagon 2. Its ridiculous to worry about protecting Americas national parks against pollution and overuse when innocent people are being killed by terrorists. Red Herring 3. There can be no doubt that the Great Depression was caused by Herbert Hoover. He became President in March 1929, and the stock market crashed just seven months later. Hasty generaliztion 4. If we allow the school board to spend money remodeling the gymnasium, next they will want to build a new school and give all the teachers a huge raise. Taxes will soar so high that businesses will leave and then there will be no jobs for anyone in this town. Slippery Slope 5. Raising a child is just like having a pet - you need to feed it, play with it, and everything will be fine. Hasty generaliztion 6. I cant srpport Representative Freys proposal for campaign finance reform. After all he was kicked out of law school for cheating on an exam. Red Herring 7. One nonsmoker, interviewed at a restaurant, said, I can eat dinner just fine even though people around me are smoking. 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Because one may say that the value of life is one thing, then another may say something else. But which one is right? Both and neither—to put it simply. In that there is neither a wrong nor rightRead MoreTheodore Roethke s Life And Life936 Words   |  4 Pagesowned a local greenhouse, where Roethke spent a lot of his childhood days working and playing. He referred to the greenhouse as â€Å"my symbol for the whole of life, a womb, a heaven-on-earth† ( ). The greenhouse played a huge role in his poetry. Roethk e implies that only after death of the self can people come to realize the true purpose of life, love. Roethke always had stored in the back of his mind â€Å"the idea that personal selves were not the focus of time on earth†( ). Therefore, peopleRead MoreLife and Death1191 Words   |  5 Pagesman and his girlfriend, Jig, who have a disagreement in the train station on the subject of whether to keep the unborn child or to abort. However, the author uses binary opposition of life and death to portray the polemic argument a couple encounters regarding abortion. As a symbol for the binary opposition of life and death, he represents the couple’s expressions, feelings, and the description of nature. One can analyze the story of â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† in the form of the structuralistRead MoreChallenges of Life735 Words   |  3 PagesChallenge is an inevitable fate in human’s life. People often find themselves in challenges of different magnitude unexpectedly. Challenges can be as easy as waking up early in the morning to a situation that could put one’s life in jeopardy. People always have a yearning to advance themselves in whatever things they want to pursue in life, but nothing in this world seems to be achievable without some sort of challenge on the way. Although people these days tend to perceive the negative influenceRead MorePlato s Theory Of Life And Life Essay1786 Words   |  8 Pagesis able to compare this thought of opposites onto his idea of what soul and life are. He argues that in order for the soul to continue on living, it will never bring death onto it because it is the opposite of living (Phaedo, 105d-e). So then, Plato is n ow able to prove that the soul is immortal. So to summarize this construct, Plato originally points out that since death is the opposite of life and soul always brings life, then there is no room for death to be apart of the soul. Therefore, the soulRead MoreMotivation Is Life514 Words   |  2 PagesMotivation is continuity for life. While there are many difficulties in life they can be overcome. Motivation is our value of life. There is not a single person with ought the ability to motivated, unless they are dead. Moving on in life is easier with motivation. In an article by Chris Jones Roger Ebert fought through cancer and had motivation to live. â€Å"That is true no matter what our problems, our health, our circumstances. We must try†. (Jones 34) Roger Ebert was a fighter of cancer who wasRead MoreMy Life As A Healthy Life915 Words   |  4 Pagesfor work. When life is getting a little out of hand, or things aren’t exactly going the way we want, what is usually the answer? Well, for those who have been blessed with the mentality that everything will work out if it is meant to, just sitting back is the answer. For those of us that have the oh so joyful type A personality, the answer to these problems usually involves a list, some stress eating, and a whole lot of goals. While this may work in some areas, living a healthy life is a problem thatRead MoreEternal Life2633 Words   |  11 Pagesto avoid it. For as well all know, life is short but death is forever. So since th e beginning of time, we have done whatever we can to avoid this enemy, this plague and our ultimate plight, which all of humanity must face, death.. Throughout history mankind had been trying to â€Å"cheat† death. Either by making deals with the devil for eternal life, deals with God for the same, seeking the fountain of youth, developing new technologies to extend human life, exercise, diet, medication, you nameRead MoreLessons of Life Essay632 Words   |  3 PagesAll through life, we experience various occasions when decision-making become necessary. A number of them present themselves in difficult forms and at crucial points. Most of the verdict we take will eventually figure and describe our track of lives. These are what we refer to as lessons of life. Choices never present themselves in an easy way. In some instance we are always forced to pay a price to achieve something. This implies that we are trading for an outcome we are seeking. Period, actions

Business Process Integration with Sap R/3 - 1295 Words

{draw:frame} Business process Management with SAP R/3 Index 1. Executive summary 2. ERP Introduction 2.1. Evaluation of ERP 2.2. Vendors of ERP 2.3 Advantages and disadvantages of ERP 3. Legacy Systems 3.1. Advantages 3.2. Disadvantages *3.3 Procurement of E*RP instead using legacy systems 4. * Nature of *SAP R/3 4.1. Advantages of SAP R/3 4.2. Disadvantages of SAP R/3 5. Business process integration in the procurement cycle of SAP ERP 5.1. Procurement life cycle 6. References 1. Executive summary: ERP introduction: 2.1. Evolution of enterprise resource planning (ERP) (E.M.Shebab et al, 2004): Stand in the market mrp was expanded with costing and marketing and named this as MRPII. The main purpose of†¦show more content†¦Data is automatically updated and reflected in remaining modules. SAP R/3 is a single and virtual file structure. Updating of files is done quickly. *4.2. Disadvantages*: Beneficial for large compani es only. Long implementation process. Project tracking and reporting deficiencies. User-friendliness to the rarely user. Accounting rules are difficult to understand. 5. Business process integration in the procurement cycle of SAP ERP: Steps involved in procurement: Determination of requirement: This is the most crucial step to analyse what exactly company has to procure. Depending upon the target company has to calculate or estimate the total quantity that is needed and at what time it should reach the company. This can be estimated automatically by using so called ERP package. Source of supply: After determining the requirement, we have to find the supplier who is capable of supplying the required raw material. After finding the supplier we need to request for quotation (RFQ) in the SAP and send to the potential vendors. The quotations that are sending by vendors are entered in SAP through RFQ’s reference. Vendor selection: Every company have the standards, based on the standards companies expect the same standards in the vendors. We need to check the price, quantity and delivery time required to supply the raw material. From all the tenders company selects theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Mies Microsoft Dynamics Sl Implementation1747 Words   |  7 Pagestracking process (Boltena Gomez, 2012). B. Phase 2: System Definition (Blue Print) The defined scope of MIE’s Microsoft Dynamics SL implementation in phase 1 enables the creation of the Business Blueprint which is a detailed record of MIE s requirements presented in WinWord format. The second phase of the project included tasks like outlining new policies procedure, reviewing information flow, developing prototype of modules and defining external system interface. Therefore the expected deliverablesRead MoreCatalog Procurement Systems Present Risks That Should Be Identified And Addressed Essay753 Words   |  4 Pagesrisks that should be identified and addressed. 1) Process Risk - Operations Human resources risk if the personnel do not possess the requisite knowledge, skills or experience to manage the new process; Sourcing risk because there will be fewer alternative sources, thus increasing the risk of shortages; and Business interruption risk due to the dependence on a smaller number of suppliers who may be exposed to significant risks of their own. 2) Process Risk - Financial Price risk if there is not sufficientRead MoreSap Swot922 Words   |  4 PagesOverview of SAP SAP is the enterprise application software market leader, helping companies of all sizes and industries run better. 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Proud to be a Woman Fighting Female Genital Mutilation free essay sample

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a procedure that involves partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. Usually, this practice is held in Africa for religious beliefs. However, 18 % of professional health care providers perform this practice, and this trend keeps on increasing. FGM is internationally seen as a violation to human rights. Yet, 100 million girl each year undergo Female Genital Mutilation in Africa. This practice has no health benefits to women. It actually, damages healthy female organs, and interferes with natural courses in girls’ and women’s bodies. Some instant complications include severe pain, haemorrhage ( heavy bleeding),shock, tetanus or sepsis (bacterial infection), open sores in the genital, and injury to healthy tissues. Most girls die just a few days after the procedure takes place. Those who survive, suffer from long-term complications such as recurrent bladder and urinary tract infections,cysts, infertility,an increased risk of childbirth complications and newborn deaths. We will write a custom essay sample on Proud to be a Woman: Fighting Female Genital Mutilation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Others have to undergo life-threatening surgeries to eliminate these complications. While others cannot afford it. FGM is mostly practice in Muslim countries in the west, Christian Copts in Egypt and Sudan, Beta Israel in Ethiopia and various animist groups. FGM is often motivated beliefs about what is considered proper sexual behaviour, linking procedures to premarital virginity and marital loyalty. It is believed that this practice, lowers a woman’s libido, and helps her to resist illicit sexual behaviours. However, research consultant Ellen Gruenbaum stated that FGM â€Å"is not mandated by religious scriptures†. Yet, millions of religious girls suffer form this torture. Female Genital Mutilation is internationally seen as a violation to human rights of girls and women. This practice renacts profound inequality between the two sexes. It deduces deep-rooted discrimination towards women and young girls. Since it is usually carried out on minors, it is also seen as a violation to children rights. Minors are not aware of what they are put through. This practice also violates a human’s rights to security, health and physical integrity. Women in Africa should be free from torture and cruelty used to dehumanise or degrade their bodies . Not to mention the right of life, for the procedure results in death. In December 2012, the UN General Assembly accepted a resolution about the elimination of FGM. However, 60,000 girls are mutilated everyday in Africa. Even health professionals practice this unhealthy procedure on women. It is an unhealthy procedure that humiliates women. Even though many view it as a religious ritual, it is not demanded by any religious scripts. How will our society continue to develop, if we allow our women to be tortured to death, and discriminated, for non-valid reasons?

Civil War Essays (1029 words) - Slavery, , Term Papers

Civil War As I sat thinking about what to write about i started to realize that slavery and war were the two things that at leat keep me going and I knew i could say alot on both. I couldnt quite figgure out how i was going to join the two until i did some research and other reading and started to remember the civil war and its purposes. I not one to into history but i came across some very interesting information which i felt could bring my points of view out quite effectively. So here it is my feelings and viewpoints on Slavery during, within, and after the civil war. The Civil War was doubly tragic because it was completely unnecessary. Slavery had been ended in other nations with the stroke of a pen, and yet in the mighty United States the country was willing to go to war over the issue of whether slavery should remain. The southerners felt that it was their constitutional right to own slaves and did not see a time when they should be required to give up that right. However, upon the election of Lincoln as President, the southerners felt threatened, and felt their slave holding rights were being threatened, and in an effort to protect these rights they chose to secede from the union. Why would any one person want to own another human being with the same intestines, some of the same feelings yet a different color for their own good . This was quite crazy if you ask me , I feel that the southerners should have felt threatened and that if what they were doing were so right why feel so threatened about doing it.The northerners and Lincoln saw the importance of maintaining a united country, set out to bring back the seceded states. Thus the Civil War began. During the civil war many Americans were either killed or wounded, this number was only surpassed by World War II. While the civil war originally began as a quest to bring the southern states back to the union. However, the goal of the war did soon change to that of abolition. While the war may have seemed necessary to the soldiers and governments who were participating, in retrospect it was unnecessary. In three separate European countries, slavery had been abolished prior to the American Civil War, and each without arms being raised. Slavery had been abolished in Britain in 1838, Sweden in 1848, and in Holland in 1863. It indeed could have similarly been abolished in the United States. However, the southerners, who were dependent on the slave institution, refused to give up their right to own slaves easily. Had the South been more progressively thinking many lives would have been saved and blood need not have been shed in the name of slavery. This is particularly true because if the south had given up their right to free labor (slavery), they would have soon received the gift of mechanical labor. Indeed they might have profited more from the use of the machines which were soon to be invented, as they did not require housing, and food. However, the southerners were deeply rooted in their institution of slavery and were prepared to go to war over their feelings. Did it ever come to mind that the slaves were to willing to got o war over their own freedom. If one were to ask that question then that would have been a war too unforgotten. Duuring this war the battlefields were transformed into shambles where during the duration of the war 634,703 union soldiers were killed or wounded, and 335,524 confederate soldiers were killed or wounded. Indeed this was the second most intense war second to World War II. In the civil war 3,846 soldiers from both the union army and the confederate army were killed per month of fighting. This clearly shows the intensity of the battle and the strong will which drove both sides to continue fighting in the face of such catastrophe. The financial burden endured by both sides was astronomical for the time period. The union force spent a combined 3.2 billion dollars which in terms of current currency values is 27.3 billion dollars. The confederacy spent two billion or 17.1 billion dollars. This is the price both sides were willing to pay in the name of slavery. The North and South went to war over the issue of slavery and endured a great expense in terms of human lives, and money. They

About Nickel Dimed Essays

About Nickel Dimed Essays About Nickel Dimed Paper About Nickel Dimed Paper Barbara Ehrenreich’s non-fiction bestseller, Nickel and Dimed, is the story of an essay writer who went undercover as a low wage worker to find out how non-skilled workers make ends meet. The experiment took place in Florida, Maine, and Minnesota, with the author finding a job and lodgings in each location. The experiment was to be held for one month in each location, working full time and living only off the amount of money earned in low-wage jobs. The goal was to determine whether or not the author could both live off the money earned and have enough money at the end of the month to pay the next month’s rent. The purpose of Ehrenreich’s book is simply to determine if she â€Å"could match income to expenses, as the truly poor attempt to do every day. † Working different jobs in restaurants, a hotel, a nursing home, a cleaning service, and at a major retailer Ehrenreich finds the truth – it is nearly impossible to match income and expense on wage income. Her research shows that a strong â€Å"work ethic† is often not enough to provide necessities like shelter, food, and transportation. For people who work in restaurants, hotels, retail stores, and other service jobs the pay is simply not enough to work your way up the ladder of success. Barbara undertakes life as a person that earns poverty-level wages. The book is a real eye opener to what you can actually do for six to seven dollars an hour. The theme of this book is, from my view, you never realize what you have until it is gone. People all across the United States of America live without some of our necessities because they cant afford much more than shelter and food. Barbara shows in this book that living on minimum wage is possible, but barely. My analysis of the theme in this book is very important for people to see and understand that the group of people who earn the bare minimum wage is probably what you wouldnt suspect. Most Americans believe all those who are poor and homeless are those without a job, only surviving on a little amount received through governmental aid. But in this book, we learn that is no always true. People can still have a job living in the same conditions as someone who doesn’t have a job. They can just have very low-wage jobs. These low-wage jobs hourly pay from the $5. 15 mandatory minimum to the mere but reputable $10 wage. At this salary one may not seem noticeably poor, however factor in the needed expenses of housing, food, childcare, and transportation, one may dwindle into poverty. With an increasing amount of low wage workers from such communities as those of welfare recipients, the employment opportunity is becoming scarce forcing one to migrate in order to accomplish the best salary, leaving a more stressful lifestyle with many more hardships to endure.

The impact of internet payment systems upon the retail sector Essay

The impact of internet payment systems upon the retail sector - Essay Example One of the most classical and beneficial advancements of the internet, that has been critically beneficial for growing cross-border trade and commerce, has been the internet payment system or e-trading concept; some other titles for the same are e-shopping, e-business, e-marketing – where ‘e’ simply implies conducting transactions via electronic medium. Classically, ‘shopping’ or ‘purchases’ took place face-to-face i.e. purchase against cash. With the advancements of the banking system, some purchases moved against the cheque system, and then against credit cards – plastic money. However, the arrival of the ‘e’ age, it became critical to have a reliable source of payments since purchases technically took place over the internet. Such situation gave birth to the need of a medium of payment other than credit and debit cards. Subsequently, there came third-party payment systems such as PayPal, Bank-transfers, Alert-Pay, E -Gold, etc. With the advancements of ‘e’ purchases, such third-party systems have assisted in providing enhanced sales. The Impact of Internet Payment System on Retail Sector The retail sector has significantly benefited from the advent and advancements of the internet payment system. In particular, as the said system has eased the process of e-shopping with added security features. Initially, this turned out to be a huge competitive edge for the smaller retailers as they embedded e-shopping along with internet payment systems, providing the ease of shopping from home comfort to the customers, pushing the competing bigger names to adapt the same strategy. However, initially, the advantages of this internet payment system were not known to be gone as far as they are today. In the initial phase, it was just assumed to provide comfort and ease of shopping, reducing the cost of selling for the seller, increasing margins, reducing the waiting-line phenomenon to a higher degr ee. Today, the cross-functional advancement of the MIS has led the firms into realizing the long-run potential of the various aspects of such payment systems. Prior to such advancements, the concept of home delivery and cash-on-delivery prevailed, which was not very encouraged by the retailers across the world in all sectors and industries. Fake order placements and false addressing were common issues; but internet based payment systems have reduced such issues to a much greater extent, and also made the consumer market much more mature. As a buyer now knows that internet based payment system reveals complete identity and contact information, and with IP tracking facility over the internet, there are lesser chances of individuals involving themselves in such or similar activities. The first and foremost advantage of the internet payment system is the ease of marketing for the marketers; marketers rely solely on the information and crave for reliable and authentic sources of informat ion. When purchases are made through paper money, the buyer remains unknown to the seller. However, when plastic money and internet payment systems are involved, the buyer no more remains anonymous; rather the buyer along with the buying habits and practices becomes visible to the marketer, and thus, marketers can develop groups and strata and segments to ensure that they target the right audience with the right combination of products and services. When it comes to e-marketing, marketers need as accurate of a data as possible, primarily due to the fact that e-marketing relies heavily on reaching the right customer –

Theater Preserving Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Theater Preserving Culture - Essay Example Theater supplies learners with skills that are creative, easily influenced and that easily fit changes and developments that enable them to express themselves, critically examine the world around them and actively engage in the different aspects of human existence (UNESCO p. 5) as audiences compare observations to real life situations. The concepts presented through the theater in a way, when placed side by side with the culture that is currently observed, can result to the creation of new morals and laws that can establish improvements in the practices of certain groups of people. The presentation of cultures on the stage offers enlightening information about peoples, explain what they do, why they do this or that, and in effect, making people aware of the existence of such and such culture. As the world now learns to embrace diversity, there is also a sense coming that cultural differences should be accepted as well. In fact, different cultures seem to spice up the lives of other cultures as they are presented, because in some ways, cultures are observed to be related with each other. This then leads to an even more interesting study of the origin of nations, tribes, clans and families which points to the centuries-old mystery of the origin of man. As cultures are expressed through the theater, people not only learn about them but through the artistic view of the audiences, some relevant improvements may come from them. The artistic abilities of viewers can be activated or improved through the replay of cultures in the stage.

Benefits of Genetically Modified (GM) Foods to Human Health

Benefits of Genetically Modified (GM) Foods to Human Health Introduction Genetically modified food, also known as GM food refer to foodstuff such as animals or plants that had their genetic makeup altered to make them grow bigger, stay fresher and other benefits that will make human life more simple. The concept of genetically modified (GM) foods has existed for many years. Cross-breeding of plants, such as different types of corn, has been applied before with the purpose of transferring a desirable trait from one plant species to another (Whitman, 2000). However, a substantial amount of time is required to obtain a specific result. This is because all of the genes are pooled together and numerous attempts are required for the production of offsprings with the preferred trait. Tomatoes are the first GM crop introduced to the world. Tomatoes developed by Monsanto came into the market in 1994 after approval by the US FDA. In 2008, US FDA consultation procedures on bioengineered foods were completed by a total of 111 bioengineered food products. According to Grocery Manufacturers of America, genetically engineered plants are the ingredients for between 70 percent and 75 percent of all processes foods available in U.S. grocery stores (centerforfoodsafety.org, n.d.). Advocates of GM foods such as economists, scientists, researchers hail from various sectors, as well as from agricultural and food industries. Although genetically modified foods arises many concerns regarding its safety and consequences of consumption, the real question posed by the society is whether these GM foods should be banned for the benefit of mankind. Even if GM foods have been known to trigger allergic reactions and toxicities, is environmentally hazardous and costly, it should not be banned because it is confirmed to be beneficial to human health, environmentally friendly and able to improve the quality and quantity of yields. This report is mainly focused on the benefits of GM food towards mankind. The reasons why GM foods should not be banned are as conveyed in this report. The comments and personal views of numerous professionals are included in this report to show the evident benefits of GM foods. This report is not confined to any particular region or country but is assessed from a global point of view. This is due to GM foods being present in almost all countries worldwide. Additionally, to fulfill ever-increasing needs of humans, conventional crops are genetically being replaced by GM crops. Benefits to human health GM food brings many advantages to mankind. First of all, GM food that was engineered genetically is able to sustain favorable human health and enrich the wellbeing of its consumers. This is because it can remove the malnutrition problem faced by the current world and GM crops can be modified to become edible vaccines to reduce vulnerability towards diseases. Malnutrition problems can be solved by introducing GM foods enhanced with nutrition that humans are lacked of, such as vitamin D and iron that will cause rickets in children or osteoporosis in aged adults as well as iron deficiency. Susceptibility to a certain disease can be reduced if edible vaccines are added into the GM foods such as the GM banana (Whitman, 2000). Hepatitis B can be prevented by eating such genetically modified bananas. 2.1 Solves malnutrition problems Genetically modified foods can remove malnutrition problems faced by mankind today. Vitamins and minerals can be inserted into GM crops such as GM rice to make humans healthier. GM rice contains high amounts of Vitamin A compared to non-GM rice. The enhancement of vitamin A in GM rice will be able to result in the treatment of diarrhea in infants to be significantly easier as well as reducing the likelihood of chances of humans being diagnosed with night blindness (Gola, 2005). The other malnutrition problem often faced by humans is iron deficiency. According to the World Health Organization (2009), approximately two billion people prove to be tested positive for iron deficiency. As such, researchers have invested in GM rice by intensifying the iron content in polished rice to solve the iron deficiency problem. The genes that were inserted into the GM foods have a positive effect on the accumulation of iron in the rice kernel that causes the GM rice to contain 6 times more iron compared to the original variety (ScienceDaily, 2009). 2.2 Some GM crops possess medical advantages Some GM crops are modified to become edible vaccines that can reinforce the immune system of humans. Some GM crops have been inserted with DNA sequences encoding for antibodies into their genome (Dickinson, 2009). This enables the crops to produce antibiotics in their cells. GM crops such as banana, tomato and potato have been altered to contain bacterial or rotavirus antigens. Large scaled immunizations can be made by introducing edible vaccines to patients, rendering the vaccinations of these diseases considerably easier, painless, and accessible. Per se, antibodies contained in such GM foods will be able to enhance the immune system of human bodies to combat against pathogens when consumed orally. Therefore, it will not be uncommon in the near future when humans can merely ingest GM tomatoes instead of waiting in line to see a doctor. Hazards to human health Opponents of GM foods claim that GM foods are potentially risky to human health. They assert that GM foods will trigger allergenicity in the human body should it be eaten. There is a possibility that a new allergen will be created and result in susceptible individuals exhibiting symptoms of allergic reactions when a foreign gene is introduced into a crop. Though so, this affirmation is weak. GM foods are genetically engineered to have their allergenic-causing proteins to be removed. As such, they do not contain potentially harmful proteins as compared to non-GM foods such as peanuts, cereals and eggs. Producing hypoallergenic GM foods would be a desired commodity as these foods will possess the ability to notably decrease the danger of adverse reactions. This offers the possibility of consumption by allergen-sensitive individuals, enabling to enjoy the pleasure of being able eat foods on par with normal people (Herman, 2003). Besides that, GM crops will reduce herbicides on crops that may cause reactions in our bodies. GM crops that are modified to be resistance to insects will reduce the amount of herbicides used by farmers that will cause health problems. Hormonal signaling in human cells has been discovered to be altered by a common weed killer in U.S. (ScienceDaily, 2008). In another case claimed by Gammon (2009), a top selling weed killer, Roundup, has been found to magnify the toxicity in human cells. Hence, GM crops that are enhanced with resistance towards pests are able to completely eliminate the use of herbicides and weed killers, thereby protecting consumers from herbicide-induced ailments. Environmentally friendly One of the benefits introducing GM foods is that the plantation of GM crops is environmentally affable. Currently, our world is afflicted with the issue of pollution. To rectify this problem, GM crops are modified to resistance to insect and pest attack as well as to herbicides. Additionally, another process which is applied in an effort to make GM crops environmentally friendly is phytoremediation. Therefore, pollution can be greatly reduced and eventually be eliminated altogether. 3.1 Resistance to insect and pest GM crops can be genetically engineered to show resistance toward pests. GM crops can be genetically altered to contain a gene which encodes for a specific protein which is toxic to pests. Farmers typically use many tons of chemical pesticides annually. Consumers do not wish to eat food that has been treated with pesticides because of potential health hazards, and excess waste due to agricultural use of pesticides and fertilizers could potentially pollute and harm the environment. The application of chemical pesticides can be eliminated through the growing of GM crops such as B.t. corn. B.t. corn is engineered to possess genes in their genetic make-up that encode for the creation of B.t. toxin which only specifically responsive to particular species of insect larvae and will not affect others life forms. Other environmentally friendly characteristics of B.t. toxins include biodegradability and safe for other living organisms. Varieties of sugar beet as well as winter oil-seed which have been modified to induce tolerance towards specific herbicides were scrutinized by the Bright project (Black, 2004). 3.2 Phytoremediation Phytoremediation is defined as the rectification of environmental issues through the usage of plants which alleviate the environmental problem without the need to relocate and dispose contaminant materials somewhere else. Crops of GM foods can be genetically altered to exhibit preferable characteristics, especially the ability of certain plants called hyperaccumulators to bioaccumulate, degrade or render harmless contaminants in soils, water or air (Wikipedia, 2010). For instance, genes in trees can be manipulated and conformed to absorb more carbon dioxide gas, CO2 and hence, would reduce the risk of global warming. Heavy metal pollution in contaminated soil and groundwater sources can also be assuaged by the use of such plants. Quoting Kochian (2004), Contaminated soils and waters pose major environmental, agricultural and human health problems worldwide. These problems may be partially solved by an emerging new technology phytoremediation. Pollution and contamination of the soil Opponents of GM foods claim that herbicide-resistant crops will only encourage farmers to increase the amount of herbicide used as the crops are already immune to the herbicide used and will not be affected. In order to kill pests that will harm the crops, they increase the quantity of the certain herbicide used to eradicate pests extensively. This results in pollution of the soil due to excessive usage of herbicides to kill pests at a faster rate to reduce harm inflicted upon the crops, thereby rendering the piece of land infertile or that crops grown on it may contain traces of pollutants and is hazardous should they be consumed. However, that claim is merely an assumption. As avowed by Monsanto (n.d.), the application of herbicide-resistant crops is able to decrease the number of herbicide sprays needed to keep pests at bay and this will promote environmentally reliable herbicide usage, even when used in moderation. For some crops, it is not cost-effective to remove weeds by physical means such as tilling, so farmers will often spray large quantities of different herbicides (weed-killers) to destroy weeds, a time-consuming and expensive process, which requires care so that the herbicide does not harm the crop plant or the environment. Crop plants genetically-engineered to be resistant to one effective herbicide could help prevent environmental damage by reducing the amount of herbicides needed. For example, Monsanto has created a strain of soybeans genetically modified to be not affected by their herbicide product Roundup. A farmer growing these soybeans will then only require one type of weed-killer in moderate amounts instead of multiple types, hence reducing production cost and limiting the dangers of agricultural waste run-off. Improve the quality and quantity With the population of the world growing substantially each year, significant amounts of stress are placed on resources of land fit for plantation, water, energy, as well as other biological reserves to supply sufficient food whilst sustaining the coherence of the ecosystem. As affirmed by the World Bank and the United Nations, roughly 1 to 2 billion humans suffer from malnourishment, signifying a sign of scarce food supply, low incomes and sparse allocation of food supplies (Pimentel, Huang, Cordova, Pimentel, 1996). Introduction of GM foods have greatly alleviated the problem. GM crops are modified to produce greater amounts of yield and increase the nutritional value in crop-derived foods. 4.1 Solution for world foods crisis Substantial amounts of yield are able to solve the world food crisis. Desperate pleas for richer, better-off countries to utilize genetic engineering in elucidating famines are a result of thousands losing their lives daily and millions on the verge of starvation. By revising the genetic make-up of plant strains, biotechnology will be able notably lessen world hunger. Crops can be engineered to resist diseases, resulting in the quantity of yield succumbing to disease to decrease. In another case, cold-resistant crops are able to benefit countries enduring from winter the whole year round. Extremely limited variants of crops are able to be cultivated in such countries due to the extreme condition of the environment present. By assimilating a gene enabling the crop to withstand such low temperatures, the range of crops planted will be increased and the amount of crops dying from the coldness is reduced. 4.2 Increase the quality of crops The quality of GM crops is considerably higher than unmodified crops due to their greater shelf life. When a crop ripens, bacteria and fungi are attracted, further catalyzing the decomposing process. For example, firmer tomatoes possess a higher substance to water ratio, causing them to rot at a slower, much delayed rate. In addition, the exterior appearance and flavor of the fruit are not influenced, the fruit is able to endure longer transportations which require more time, and harvest of the GM crop can be done simultaneously. Economic concern Adversaries of GM foods assert that the introduction of GM foods will give rise to economic concerns. Commercialization of GM foods is expensive and time-consuming, and agri-biotechnological companies are keen on ensuring profitable revenue for their investments. As numerous techniques for genetic manipulation and GM crops have been patented, copyright violation is among one of their biggest apprehensions. This will thereby increase the price of seeds to the extent that small-scale farmers and third world countries are unable to afford the cost of these seeds, thereby widening the wedge between the wealthy population and the poor. Though so, this argument is weak and has no sound base. Farmers stand the opportunity to reap exponential amounts of profit from the cultivation of GM crops. Money is able to be saved on the amounts of pesticides used, and a shorter period of time is required to produce desirable yield. GM foods are precise in their make-up, and unwanted genes can be replaced with preferred genes incorporated with the various benefits and advantages. Such crops are also able to be modified to exhibit resistance towards droughts or tolerance to salinity. With the world population increasing at an alarming rate and more land is required for development instead of plantation, farmers may be able plant crops on land formerly unsuitable for growing of crops. GM crops able to thrive and flourish in unfavorable conditions and extreme environments will then be able to benefit mankind. 5.0 Recommendations Firstly, GM foods should be legalized and commercialized throughout the world. Governments should show their encouragement by funding and investing in research regarding the production and testing of GM foods. Scientists must also expose the benefits and safety of GM food consumption to the public to comfort their doubts regarding GM foods. In addition, the price of GM foods must be controlled and subsidized by the government. By doing so, GM food can then be afforded by the working-class population. Advocates of GM food should show their support for the legalization of GM foods by purchasing GM food stuffs and spreading news of the benefits of GM foods. However, research and the creation of GM foods must be closely monitored so that products that might harm its consumers are not created under any circumstances. Numerous safety tests and examinations must be carried out to ensure its side effects are not harmful to human health. By doing so, better prospects for mankind can unfold in the future where world starvation and malnutrition is no longer a crisis, and human health can be maintained through the intake of GM foods. 6.0 Conclusion GM foods have raised much controversy in many nations throughout the world. People are still indecisive in their choice to consume products containing GM foods. It stands to be true that doubts concerning GM foods were widespread when first introduced to the public, but through many years of experimental analysis as well as safety tests, GM foods have been confirmed to be safe for human consumption with numerous benefits as a bonus. In fact, GM foods are essential now in resolving the crisis of hunger and scarcity of food around the world. Acceptance of GM foods are beginning to increase significantly over the years as more and more people are convinced of their benefits in terms of cost, health, and nature. Therefore, it cannot be denied that GM foods should be legalized for the benefit of mankind. As mentioned in the report, GM foods promote good human health, are environmentally friendly and (). Hence, it is irrefutable that its advantages totally outweigh its drawbacks and that GM foods are the way to go in ensuring a brighter future for us and for the whole world.

Reality based tv... or not? :: essays research papers

When it comes to reality based television shows, the only thing I want to know is where they get the word â€Å"Reality†. The reason is that we only see what they want us to see, so we are not really seeing the big picture. (Dan Johnson) There is some controversy over reality based television shows. One thing that they are able to do is give you a chance to see how ordinary people in certain situations. The producer is the one who creates the situation, but how they react is the real thing. (Richard Heldenfels 563-569) When you watch reality television you are seeing a group of people get along in a restricted environment. Throughout the serious anything could happen that will make you want to see the next show. Many of these shows share speed and excitement as much as it is interested in the relationships among characters. It is easier for people to know what is going on compared to soaps. That is a reason more people watch it because of this.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (Paul Jackson 35-40) When we watch reality television we only care how it looks. Most of the time we don’t care if it is true or not. All that we are seeing is a performance with drama, and thaws what keeps us watching. For some reason they still call it reality based television and we go along with it. All shows are only vague depictions of reality. Most of the people that we see on television are forced to repeat their lines for speed and clarity. When scheduling conflicts, it demands producers film scenes frequently out of sequence. They are based on highly contrived circumstances, and then heavily choreographed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (Eric Cramer 1-25)There has been many of cases where they the people have found out the candles and the television station got cough and suede. In the television show Survivor the the station was sued because producers thought a certain individual was bad for ratings. Therefore, the told the other contestants to vote them off the island and they would do it. In the television show Temptation Island a couple got kicked off the island because they had a child together. This went on to court and the couple won the lawsuit.

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While elaborating the ideas provided in the chapter, the students may need to be familiarizes with a few fundamental concepts such as Gross Domestic Product, Employment etc. Since the students may find this difficult to understand, it is necessary to explain to them through examples. Several activities and exercises are suggested in the chapter to help the students understand how a person's activity could be placed -? whether in the primary, secondary or tertiary, organized or unrealized, and public or private sector.You may encourage the students to talk to various working people around them (such as hop owners, casual workers, vegetable vendors, workshop mechanics, domestic workers etc. ) to know more about how they live and work. Based on such information, the students can be encouraged to develop their own classification of economic activities. Another important issue to be highlighted is about the problems caused by the changes in the roles of sectors. The chapter has taken the example of unemployment and what the government can do to solve it.The declining importance 18 of agriculture and growing importance of industry and services should be related to the experience of the children by taking ore examples that they may observe in their day-to-day life. Information derived from the media could be used for this purpose. You may encourage the students to bring important cuttings and stories from newspapers, which could be prominently displayed in storyboards, and encourage the class to discuss these issues. While discussing the unrealized sector, the key issue of protecting the workers engaged in the sector should be highlighted.You may also encourage the students to visit persons and enterprises in the unrealized sector and get a first hand experience from real life situation. Sources for Information The GAP data used in this chapter pertaining to Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin at 1993-94 prices is taken from Economic Survey. It is a valuable source of GAP and other information relating to the Indian economy. For evaluation purposes, particularly to develop the analytical ability of learners, teachers can refer to Economic Survey to get data for different years.You will find that people are engaged in various economic activities. Some of these are activities producing goods. Some others are producing services. These activities are happening around us every minute even as we speak. How do we understand these activities? One way of doing this is to group them (classify them) using some important criterion. These groups are also called sectors. There could be several ways of classification depending on the purpose and what one thinks is an important criterion. At different We begin by looking ties. Mind of economic active Primary (Agriculture) Sector produces natural goods Secondary (Industrial) manufactured 20 There are many activities that are undertaken by directly using natural resources. Take, for exampl e, the cultivation of cotton. It takes place within a crop season. For the growth of the cotton plant, we depend mainly, but not entirely, n natural factors like rainfall, sunshine and climate. The product of this activity, cotton, is a natural product. Similarly, in the case of an activity like dairy, we are dependent on the biological process of the animals and availability Tertiary (Service) of fodder etc.The product here, milk, also is a natural product. Similarly, minerals and ores are also natural products. When we produce a good by exploiting natural resources, it is an activity of the primary sector. Why primary? This is because it forms the base for all other products that we subsequently make. Since most of the natural helps develop products we get are from there sectors agriculture, dairy, fishing, forestry, this sector is also called agriculture and related sector. The secondary sector covers activities in which natural products are changed into other forms through ways of manufacturing that we associate with industrial activity.It is the next step after primary. The product is not produced by nature but has to be made and therefore some process of manufacturing is essential. This could be in a factory, a workshop or at home. For example, using cotton fiber from the plant, we spin yarn and weave cloth. Using sugarcane as a raw material, we make sugar or guru. We convert earth into bricks and use bricks to make houses and buildings. Since this sector gradually became associated with the different kinds of industries that came up, it is also called as industrial sector.After primary and secondary, there is a third category of activities that falls under tertiary sector and is different from the above two. These are activities that help in the development of the primary and secondary sectors. These activities, by themselves, do not produce a good but they are an aid or a support for the production process. For example, goods that are produced in the p rimary or secondary sector would need to be transported by trucks or trains and then sold in wholesale and retail shops.At times, it may be necessary to store these in godsons. We also may need to talk to others over telephone or send letters (communication) or borrow money from banks (banking) to help production and trade. Transport, storage, communication, banking, trade are some examples of tertiary activities. Since these activities generate services rather than goods, the tertiary sector is also called the service sector. Service sector also includes some essential services that may not directly help in the production of goods.

Critique of Cohen and Benjamins Argument on Alcoholism

Paper 2 – Critique of Cohen and Benjamin’s Argument Cohen and Benjamin assert that alcoholics should not be categorically excluded from access to liver transplantation. They argue that alcoholism is a disease and not a choice, and end stage liver damage requiring transplantation is a consequence of this disease. Furthermore, they argue that even if alcoholism is a choice, medicine should not incorporate moral judgments in the considerations of treatment decisions for the patient. They support this reasoning through three arguments: 1) it is impractical and almost impossible to make distinctions on morality, 2) the voluntariness condition to establish responsibility cannot be met, and 3) the implications and consequences of such system would be undesirable. Although these arguments are logical, they overlook certain details that question their applicability in liver transplantation cases. Cohen and Benjamin argue that to exclude patients from liver transplantation based on past history of alcoholism would be to exclude based on evaluation of moral character. They assert that whether a transplantation candidate is â€Å"an abusive parent or a dutiful daughter† or â€Å"cheat[s] on their income taxes or their spouses† would then also have to be considered. Therefore, this system is impractical and impossible due to extensive and intrusive investigation necessary to gather information on a patient’s moral behavior. Assessment of moral character is further problematic because fair and